Annotated Bibliography
Borg, J., Carroll, L.J., Cassidy, J.D., Holm, L., Paniak, C., Peloso, P.M., et al. (2004). Prognosis for mild traumatic brain injury: results of the Who Collaborating Centre task force on mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, (Suppl. 43): 84-105.
This article discusses the outcomes of traumatic brain injury in both children and adults. It looks in detail at the difference in recovery in children separately from adults. Borg and associates explain the possible prognosis of experiencing a traumatic brain injury.
Brookshire, R.H. (1991). An introduction to neurogenic communication disorders. In D.K. Marshall & Julie Tryboski (Eds.). Traumatic brain injuries (p.p. 204-223). St. Louis, MO: Mosby-YearBook, Inc.
Brookshire gives an overview of traumatic brain injuries as a chapter in his textbook, An Introduction to Neurogenic Communication Disorders. Brookshire discusses what a traumatic brain injury is, the secondary affects of a brain injury, and the assessment of the severity of a brain injury. He also explains the possible treatments for the different severities of brain injuries.
Butler, T., & Geraci, J. (2005). Do America’s youth support the Iraq war. Trends&Tudes, 4, 1-5. Retrieved February 7, 2008, from www.harrisinteractive.com/news/newsletters/k12news/HI_TrendsTudes_2005_v04_i08.pdf
The periodical Trends&Tudes surveyed America’s youth in April 2003 on various aspects of the war in Iraq such as whether there is pride and support for the war and whether the war is being handled correctly by President Bush. The same questions where asked in June of 2005, however, the results were drastically changed from an overall positive outlook to a negative reaction.
Castro, C.A., Cotting, D.I., Hoge, C.W., Koffman, R.L., McGurk, D., Messer, S.C. (2004). Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. The New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 13-22.
The authors developed this article on the basis of the mental health of returning soldiers. In their study, they determined that despite the soldiers’ need for mental health care, many did not or would not seek medical attention. This lack of care is a result of the soldiers’ perception of mental health care.
Fear, N.T., Jones, E., Wessely, S. (2007). Shell shock and mild traumatic brain injury: a historical review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1-5.
The researchers, Jones, Fear, and Wessely, discuss the components of shellshock and its significant presence through out modern war history. The authors explore the causes of shellshock from World War I, as well as explain the difficulties experienced by physicians responsible for diagnosis injured soldiers as the symptoms of shell shock are quite widespread. Finally, they compare the presence of shell shock, postconcussional syndrome, and traumatic brain injury among various wars, including the most recent engagement.
Hotopf, M., & Wessely, S. (2006). Neuropsychological changes following military service in Iraq. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 296, 574-575.
Hotopf and Wessely explore the possible causes of neuropsychological alterations of returning military veterans of the Iraq wars. They discuss various possibilities such as head traumas, toxic chemical exposure, and the shock of returning to civilian life as variables to the changes. They also look at the combination of the variables as to how they affect the neurophysiology of the returning veterans.
L.Lombard (personal communication, February 6, 2008).
I performed an interview with Dr. Lori Lombard, Ph.D., who is an Associate Professor at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania in the Department of Special Education and Clinical Services. She gave her perspective on how age affects therapy from her experience as a practicing speech therapist.
Okie, S. (2005). Traumatic brain injury in the war zone. The New England Journal of Medicine, 352, 2043-2047.
Okie’s piece follows the story of a young soldier who sustained a massive head injury in Iraq. It then discusses the process that a soldier goes through once he or she is injured, starting with the place where the injury occurred through diagnosis and treatment plans at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Okie also explains the immediate as well as the lasting effects of a traumatic brain injury, closing the piece with the statement “they may never be the same.”
Traumatic brain injury. (2006, May). Retrieved February 7, 2008, from http://www.nichcy.org/pubs/factshe/fs18.pdf
This article gives an overview of traumatic brain injury by telling the story of young girl who experienced a traumatic brain injury. It clearly defines traumatic brain injury and some of the effects that may be caused by experiencing one.
What is traumatic brain injury. (2008, January 22). Retrieved February 7, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/tbi/TBI.htm
The Center for Disease Control provides statistics involving head injuries. Some of the statistics included are the causes of head injuries, the numbers of people at risk for traumatic brain injuries, and the cost of head injuries. The CDC also provides various links to supplement parts of the article such as signs and symptoms of a brain injury.